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Research

Evaluation of Palm Side Stream–Derived Polyphenols for Mayonnaise Preservation

Key result

RC001-OE maintained odor and emulsion stability

Day 21: RC001-OE versus mixed tocopherols; closely matched measured endpoints.

2.84 vs 2.78 Day-21 p-anisidine value, RC001-OE versus mixed tocopherols
Three tubes of untreated control mayonnaise at Day 21
Untreated controlOdor score: 2
Three tubes of mayonnaise with mixed tocopherols at Day 21
Mixed tocopherolsOdor score: 0
Three tubes of mayonnaise with RC001-OE at Day 21
RC001-OEOdor score: 0

Day 21 photographs. RC001-OE and tocopherols retained odor scores of zero throughout storage.

Introduction

The preservation of oil-based foods such as mayonnaise is challenging, as it requires control of oxidation and odor, and the maintenance of emulsion stability.

RC001-OE incorporates palm press fiber polyphenols in an oil-emulsion ingredient. This ingredient valorizes a palm oil production side stream.

Objective: compare RC001-OE with mixed tocopherols and botanical preservatives in a 21-day accelerated mayonnaise storage screening trial.

Methods

  1. Experimental design

    Seven arms: control, vehicle, olive, green tea, rosemary, mixed tocopherols and RC001-OE.

  2. Accelerated storage screen

    Mayonnaise samples stored in an incubator at 40°C for 21 days.

  3. Observations

    Days 0, 3, 7, 14 and 21.

  4. Outcome measures

    p-anisidine value (secondary oil oxidation), odor and color, pH, separation and visible mold/gas.

Day-21 p-anisidine values

Means of 3 recorded measurements

  • Control2.57
  • Vehicle3.36
  • Olive3.37
  • Green tea5.33
  • Rosemary2.59
  • Tocopherols2.78
  • RC001-OE2.84

RC001-OE Mixed tocopherols benchmark Other treatments Untreated control

Conclusions

  1. Tocopherol-like endpoint

    RC001-OE showed a similar secondary oxidation product control profile to mixed tocopherols.

  2. Odor and stability retained

    RC001-OE performed well in terms of preventing unacceptable odors and oil-mayonnaise separation.

  3. Promising preservative

    RC001-OE performed better than olive and green tea extracts and only slightly worse than rosemary extract.

Next steps

Palm side-stream polyphenols merit further testing as an oil-based food preservation ingredient.

Larger-scale, independent testing is required, including commercial shelf-life and safety studies.

Potential in preservation of vegetable and animal oils to be explored.

Interested in RC001-OE for your oil-based products?

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